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The main difference between high-functioning autism (HFA) and Asperger’s lies in early language development. Children with HFA often experience delayed speech in early years, while those with Asperger’s typically do not have significant language delays. Both fall under the autism spectrum and share many traits, but this early speech difference is key.
Breaking Down the Differences
- Language Development: Asperger’s children usually meet typical speech milestones on time or early, sometimes with advanced vocabulary. HFA children often show delayed speech or language challenges early on.
- Social Skills: Both groups face difficulties with social interaction, understanding nonverbal cues, and may have intense interests or routines.
- Cognitive Abilities: Both usually have average to above-average intelligence and no intellectual disabilities.
- Diagnosis: Since 2013, Asperger’s is no longer a separate diagnosis but part of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the terms are still used to describe different experiences.
- Age of Diagnosis: HFA is often diagnosed earlier due to noticeable speech delays, while Asperger’s may be diagnosed later, sometimes in adolescence or adulthood.
Families in North Carolina have seen how understanding these differences helps tailor ABA therapy to each child’s unique needs—whether early speech support or social skills coaching.
What’s the difference between high-functioning autism and Asperger’s? It mainly comes down to early language development. For personalized support, contact Epic Minds Therapy and let’s create the right plan for your child’s growth.